White Chrysanthemum

White Chrysanthemum is the debut novel of Irish writer Mary Lynn Bracht. It takes place in Korea in the early 1940s when Japan occupied Korea.  The Japanese soldiers routinely picked up young Korean girls and put them into the prostitution trade.  They were known as comfort girls.

Sixteen year old Hana has become a haenyeon like her mother and dives for fish in the sea to sell for a living.  Her younger sister plays on the beach while they work together. One day in 1943 a Japanese soldier wanders over to the beach on Jeju Island where they live and work. Hana sees him when she momentarily comes up for air and races under the water to reach her sister before the soldier notices her. 

Hana and her sister hide under the rocks but the soldier has noticed someone is there and calls out for them. Hana knows from her mother that she cannot be alone with a Japanese soldier because something bad will happen to her but she is also her sister's protector.  Hana comes out from behind the rock and is taken away.  Her father leaves home for a month to look for her but returns home alone. The family holds a forbidden ceremony to memorialize her death.  The ceremony ends with the dropping of a white chrysanthemum flower over the edge of the coastline of their village.

In the present time 77 year old Emi is overcoming a fear of flying in order to fly from Jeju Island where she has lived her entire life to Seoul where her children live. Emi plans to attend a Wednesday Demonstration as she always does during her annual visits. Her children do not understand why she feels driven to attend these events but support her anyway.

During the Wednesday Demonstration this year Emi finds out that a sculpture will be unveiled to memorialize the women who were captured and/or killed by the Japanese during their occupation of Korea. The organizers of the demonstrations want the Japan government to admit their wrongdoing. On the day of the unveiling 2 women are speaking. Emi moves closer to them and to the sculpture to see if she recognizes anyone. As she gazes upon the sculpture, Emi has a heart attack.

The chapters alternate between 1943 and the present day telling both the story of Hana and the story of Emi. As their stories unfold the reader gets the whole picture of what happened to Hana and her family as a result of her abduction. I was moved to tears by their experience. What both women became as a result of the abduction was gut-wrenching. 

The novel was written with suspense.  Each chapter ending had a surprise or an emotional dagger that kept me reading. In fact, I read this book in one sitting.  It kept me up past midnight! The 2 female characters were quite sympathetic, especially Hana as her story was told in painful detail. As a woman, it is impossible not to understand what she was feeling. With Emi, you knew she was trying to be brave but you did not know why. The writing concerning her emotions was done well.

The topic was interesting for a first time author who is not Korean.  I wonder why she chose this point in World War II history to write about. Regardless, she did justice to the women who were victims of the Japanese government with this story.

Highly recommended!