Muybridge

Muybridge is the graphic biography of Eadweard Muybridge. He was one of the earliest pioneers in photography during the nineteenth century. He is famous for his time sequence of a horse galloping. Cartoonist Guy Delisle brings this unknown photographer to life in this book.

The publisher's summary:

Sacramento, California, 1870. Pioneer photographer Eadweard Muybridge becomesentangled in railroad robber baron Leland Stanford’s delusions of grandeur. Tasked withproving Stanford’s belief that a horse’s hooves do not touch the ground while galloping atfull speed, Muybridge gets to work with his camera. In doing so, he inadvertently createsone of the single most important technological advancements of our age―the invention of time-lapse photography and the mechanical ability to capture motion.

Critically-acclaimed cartoonist Guy Delisle (Pyongyang, Hostage) returns with anotherengrossing foray into nonfiction: a biography about Eadweard Muybridge, the man whomade pictures move. Despite career breakthrough after career breakthrough, Muybridgewould only be hampered by betrayal, intrigue, and tragedy. Delisle’s keen eye for detailsthat often go unnoticed in search of a broader emotional truth brings this historical figureand those around him to life through an uncompromising lens.

Translated from the French by Helge Dascher & Rob Aspinall, Muybridge turns a spotlighton what lives in the shadow of an individual’s ambition for greatness, and proves thatEadweard Muybridge deserves to be far more than just another historical footnote.

The biography begins with Muybridge as an adult and continues until his death. He traveled to the U.S. west coast to take the first photos of Yosemite and American Indians and was known nationwide for his feats. He also traveled to Europe in order to obtain more job assignments. He married but was never home, always traveling to a photo shoot. His wife got bored and cheated on him, getting pregnant in the process. Muybridge exploded in rage when he found out. I was surprised by his anger because, after all, he could be away from home for as long as a year. 

The art work was done in black and white drawings in comic strip panels. It was cool to see Muybridge's actual photos throughout the book too. The dialogue was spot on and showed how big Muybridge's ambitions were.

I enjoyed reading about one of our early pioneers in this field. I wish, however, that Delisle would write more travelogues. I loved reading them.  5 out of 5 stars.

The Fourth Turning

This book was published about 25 years ago. There is a recent update that came out earlier this year. I wanted to read the initial book first to prepare me for the second. The author has been interviewed on several You Tube channels so I was familiar beforehand with his viewpoint.

The publisher's summary:

First comes a High, a period of confident expansion. Next comes an Awakening, a time of spiritual exploration and rebellion. Then comes an Unraveling, in which individualism triumphs over crumbling institutions. Last comes a Crisis—the Fourth Turning—when society passes through a great and perilous gate in history.

William Strauss and Neil Howe will change the way you see the world—and your place in it. With blazing originality, The Fourth Turning illuminates the past, explains the present, and reimagines the future. Most remarkably, it offers an utterly persuasive prophecy about how America’s past will predict what comes next.

Strauss and Howe base this vision on a provocative theory of American history. The authors look back five hundred years and uncover a distinct pattern: Modern history moves in cycles, each one lasting about the length of a long human life, each composed of four twenty-year eras—or “turnings”—that comprise history’s seasonal rhythm of growth, maturation, entropy, and rebirth. Illustrating this cycle through a brilliant analysis of the post–World War II period, The Fourth Turning offers bold predictions about how all of us can prepare, individually and collectively, for this rendezvous with destiny.

Unfortunately, I was bored reading the book. The introduction would have been sufficient for me to understand the cycles. However, 25 years ago this information must have been mind blowing. In contrast, today I didn't find much more information about each cycle as they were presented. I must admit, though, that the categorization of time into these cycles is brilliant. The prediction about our current time of chaos lasting until 2030 was sobering. I am not looking forward to 5 more years of chaos. 

Next month I plan on reading The Fourth Turning is Here. It will be interesting to see what the authors say about our current place in time. While I was bored with the book I am rating it 3 out of 5 stars for the ideas presented.

Plan Red: China’s Project to Destroy America

I have enjoyed listening to Gordon Chang on cable news networks. He is an expert on China and speaks well. Chang has lived in Shanghai and Hong Kong for over twenty years. He is a columnist for Newsweek and a regular contributor to The Hill. This is a short book with just 108 pages, perhaps resembling an essay. Chang makes his points succinctly and does not waste words. At the back of the book is a sixteen page bibliography with hyperlinks and a ten page index.

Chang gives the U. S. many warnings that China plans to take over the U. S. He states that Chinese Premier Xi Jinping wants to shape the world in China’s image where there is no place for the United States. Xi Jinping believes he must destroy America in order for China to survive. Xi has not been trying hard to hide his intentions, talking alot about the “Chinese dream.” The “Chinese dream,” is the vision of China’s emperors, who believed they had both the right and the obligation to rule what they called tianxia, “all under heaven.” 

Some of the main points in the book include:

• Xi is implementing the largest military buildup since the Second World War;

• He is trying to sanctions-proof the Chinese regime;

• He is stockpiling grain and other commodities;

• He is surveying America for strikes and sabotage;

• He is mobilizing China’s civilians for battle;

• He is purging China’s military of officers opposed to going to war;

• China’s  Communist Party leaders has been able to kill Americans with impunity. Xi turned an in-country epidemic into a once-in-a-century pandemic and the peddling of fentanyl through the American southern border. Many Chinese are entering the U. S. at the southern border and are here as terrorist cells;

• The Chinese Communist Party is using all its resources to support criminal activity in America by exporting drugs, and Americans are dying as a direct result of those activities;

• The Chinese regime uses every point of contact against America, and at the moment the regime is overwhelming American institutions such as the FBI and state and local governments;

• The regime encourages it's citizens to discuss the mass murder of Americans. It's a frequent topic among the Chinese people;

• Chinese officials now consider outer space as part of the People’s Republic;

• The Communist Party of China, the CCP, views the United States as an existential threat not because of anything Americans have ever said or done but because of who they are and what they stand for. China is afraid of the inspirational impact of America’s ideals and form of governance on the Chinese people.

• China’s rulers, beginning with Mao Zedong, have plans to avenge a century of humiliation and aspired to replace the United States as the economic, military, and political leader of the world by the year 2049 (the one hundredth anniversary of the Communist Party). This plan became known as the Hundred-Year Marathon. 

• The Communist Party’s subversion is not so public. In August 2020, Radio Free Asia reported that a People’s Liberation Army intelligence unit, working out of the now-closed Houston consulate, was using big data to identify Americans likely to participate in Black Lives Matter and Antifa protests and then created and sent them “tailor-made” videos on how to organize riots. Related reporting reveals that the videos were distributed by TikTok;

• The CCP operates “Overseas Chinese Service Centers," also known as prisons, in major cities. They are located in San Francisco, Houston, Omaha, St. Paul, Salt Lake City, St. Louis, and Charlotte. The New York Post believes there are other Chinese police stations in New York and Los Angelas;

• The 2017 edition of the Science of Military Strategy, mentioned a new kind of biological warfare of “specific ethnic genetic attacks." American officials are concerned that China's relentless efforts to collect the genetic profiles of foreigners while preventing the transfer from China of the profiles of Chinese are indications of sinister intentions. If Chinese scientists succeed in designing pathogens that leave Chinese people alone but sicken only foreigners, the next disease from China;

• Chinese war doctrine is to hit the United States on the first day of the war with nukes but only after weakening people with a virus;

• China cannot attack America without American money and technology. America should stop supplying them. 

Chang's recommendation to America is to cut all ties with China. The president can exercise authority under either the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 or the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917. 

I enjoyed reading this book. It is a fast read despite the seriousness of the topic. Chang's writing is quite straightforward. However, much of the information I already knew about from reading news reports. That said, I am not sure if this information was widely known at the time of publication in August 2024.

4 out of 5 stars.

Lincoln's Lady Spymaster

Lincoln's Lady Spymaster was published two days ago. I pre-ordered a copy of it after reading an interview the author gave online. I love the history included in the book. Her story is about real life Southern belle Elizabeth Van Lew. Elizabeth was an abolitionist who lived in the best mansion in Richmond, Virginia. She supported the Union even though she lived in a Confederate state. She put everything she had at risk in order to assist the Union Army.

The publisher's summary: 

Why would Southern belle Elizabeth Van Lew risk everything in order to spy for the Union Army?  The answer was simple: freedom. Right in the heart of the Confederate capital, Elizabeth played the society lady while building a secret espionage network of slaves, Unionists, and prisoners of war.

It would cost her almost everything. Flouting society’s expectations for women, Elizabeth infiltrated prisons and defied public opinion. Her story is filled with vivid personalities, including:

Assassin John Wilkes Booth

Washington socialite and Southern spy Rose Greenhow

Prison escape artist Thomas Rose

Cavalry hero Ulrich Dahlgren

Cross-dressing intelligence agent Frank Stringfellow

From grave robbery to a bold voyage across enemy lines, Elizabeth’s escapades only grew more daring. But it paid off.

By the war’s end, she had agents in both the Confederate War Department and the Richmond White House, and her couriers provided General Ulysses S. Grant with crucial, daily intelligence for his final assault.

With extensive and fresh research, Gerri Willis uncovers the Southern abolitionist heroine that the Lost Cause buried—an unbelievable tale of one woman’s courage, resistance, and liberation. Heartfelt, thrilling, and inspiring, Lincoln’s Lady Spymaster restores a forgotten hero to her rightful place as an American icon.

This is an engaging history of abolitionist Elizabeth Van Lew. Most history books are academic but Willis wrote this book in a historical fiction style. It reads fast. I enjoyed reading about this unknown American heroine. I had no idea that women could be spies. Van Lew lost all her wealth from her advocacy on behalf of slaves and Union soldiers. Her political views were more important to her than money and a position in society. She lived forty more years after the end of the Civil War in near poverty but never regretted her actions during the war.

It was eye opening that women served as soldiers if they wore men's clothing. Women also collected charitable donations for the care of Union soldiers in the amount of $400 million. Very impressive. "Phoebe Pember served as a matron at the nation’s largest military medical center at the time, Richmond’s Chimborazo Hospital. It treated 75,000 patients over the course of the war. Women physicians were rare, but Dr. Mary Edwards Walker was a surgeon who treated soldiers on the front lines."

So how did Van Lew become a spy? She learned information about troop advances from attending balls and dances. The prisoners of war that she attended to left her written messages inside borrowed books with information also. Van Lew was bold enough to visit the wife of Jefferson Davis after hearing Mrs. Davis was seeking a maid. Van Lew offered her one of her servants, which was another way to obtain information. Using servants  she forwarded her information to General Ulysses S Grant.

Lincoln's Lady Spymaster is a fantastic history of women during the Civil War, or as some say the War of Northern Aggression.  5 out of 5 stars.

Delicious

Delicious, the Life and Art of Wayne Thiebaud was published in 2007. When I purchased it I was expecting the 9 x 12 official art history book of the same title. The book I received is approximately 8 x 8 with 108 pages. It contains a short biography of artist Wayne Thiebaud as well as his development as an artist from age 8 until his death in 2021 at the age of 101. I was not aware that this book is a children's book for kids aged 9 to 14. However, I still learned alot about the artist. Thiebaud is known for his paintings of cakes, pies, cupcakes,  hamburgers and hot dogs. He is one of my favorite artists of the 20th century.

The book has full page copies of Thiebaud's art along with some history concerning the methods used to make the painting. Thiebaud was a contemporary and friend of Willem de Kooning. He utilized Kooning's technique of making brushstrokes in his dessert paintings and painted many layers in each painting. He also copied the methods of the Old Masters. Thiebaud was a skilled cartoonist who could draw Popeye simultaneously with both hands. While he married twice and had a family, he went to college and earned a MS degree in art history. Thiebaud's day job was a professionor of art at Sacramento Junior College. 

During the 1960s he was thought to be a Pop Artist like Andy Warhol. However, Thiebaud used different ways of painting that were more complex than Warhol’s. He began each painting with a thumbnail sketch and then drew triangles or squares that he later drew into the pies, cakes, etc... Although Thiebaud is famous for his desserts, he also drew cityscapes and landscapes. 

I thoroughly enjoyed this book. I will be thumbing through it alot in the future just to view those gorgeous paintings. 5 out of 5 stars.

Bible Translations for Everyone

Today I am reviewing something very different from my usual fare and discussing a religious book. The author of Bible Translations for Everyone, Tim Wildsmith, is a pastor and You Tuber whom I follow. His book was published in November 2024. It's a short, 178 page, soft cover book that is easy to read. 

The book opens with a history of early English Bibles such as the Wycliffe, Coverdale and Tyndale  Bibles. It then moves to individual chapters for the most read English translations such as the King James Version, New King James Version, Revised Standard  Version, New Revised Standard Version, The New American Standard Version, New International Version, English Standard Version, New Living Translation, and the Christian Standard Bible. Within each chapter you will read about the historical context of each one, the textual basis, translation philosophy and the people who translated them, as well as the differences, similarities, strengths, and weaknesses of each. Succeeding chapters discuss the Catholic translations and other modern, 21st century translations such as the Legacy Standard Bible, Modern English Version, and the Common English Bible.

 

The final chapter delves into how you can choose the one that is right for you. The author recommends choosing two translations, one for daily reading and another for studying the text. After reading this book, you will understand the essentials of each translation and be able to make an informed decision about which ones are right for you.

There are over 400 English translations of the Bible and I wish there was a listing of all of them at the back of the book. The author does give us, though, a bibliography of recommended reading as well as a short glossary which I found helpful. Bible Translations for Everyone is a welcome introduction into the most popular translations available today and I highly recommend it. 5 out of 5 stars.