Starry Messenger

Starry Messenger is Neil deGrasse Tyson's 18th book but the first one that I have read. I didn't know what to expect. I thought that maybe he would make a statement about Christianity being a false religion. This is not a problem for me. I know what his views are from regularly watching his Star Talk TV program. I also wondered whether the material would be over my head. 

I did not see any main point that Tyson was trying to communicate in this book. While there are chapter divisions, the reader sees him pontificating on various social issues with no connection between the material. In the Preface, Tyson states that societal ills could all be solved by people thinking as scientists. If we could just see earth as the Apollo astronauts did, our differences would disappear.  Scientists are the only objective people on the planet. Scientists do not have opinions, they just have facts.

As I was reading I kept looking for the reason that the book was written. I didn't find one. I did notice, however, that there were two ideas repeated in every chapter. First, he is concerned how visiting space aliens view humankind. I don't know why he is upset about this as there is no scientific proof that aliens exist. Remember, all scientists are objective and only deal with facts. Second, Christianity is the reason for all of the problems in the world. Tyson states that the God of the Bible demands competition among his earthlings which promotes racism, colonialism etc..., as well as the idea that Christians are superior to non-Christians. He cites at least one verse from Genesis in each chapter to prove his points. I have to say that he has a psychological complex about the Bible because he has written about it so much in this work. So what if he's an atheist. But when someone can't stop writing and talking about the Bible in this way, he has a personal problem separate from being an atheist.

The material was not over my head. This is not a scientific book. It is about society as a whole from caveman days to the present. With the two main ideas presented in each chapter being ideas that have not been proved by science, why are his "objective" "opinions"  being touted as truth? Also, I got the impression that he feels superior to us regular folks who are not scientists. Superiority runs deep in this work. Again, I had to wonder how he became superior to everyone else since God is the entity requiring superiority from his followers and Tyson is not a God follower.

The book was a disappointment. I expected a scientific book. What I got was unorganized ramblings regarding problems on earth. The writing itself was good but the content was lacking. I am rating it 3 out of 5 stars.

The Code Breaker

All of my friends raved about this book and we talked about it for over a month. I knew I had to read it. The Code Breaker is a biography of sorts. Scientist Jennifer Doudna's professional life is featured as well as the rush among the scientific field to develop the CRISPR technology.  CRISPR is the acronym for Clustered Relatively Interspersed Short Palindrome Repeats.  It can be used as a gene editing tool to cure diseases. When COVID-19 broke out, researchers had a head up on developing the COVID-19 vaccine because of the CRISPR technology.

The book opens with several chapters on Doudna's childhood. Her experiences as a white person in Hawaii formed her tenacious personality. She was regularly harassed by the Polynesian kids in her Hilo community because of her race. She was the rare Caucasian in Hilo. However, it taught her to focus on what was important, a trait that helped her in her work life.  

Several other scientists worked with Doudna on and off. Emmanuelle Charpentier is the first one I will mention as she and Doydna won the Nobel Prize for chemistry together in 2020. This award was given despite an ongoing court case over the CRISPR patents in the U. S. Supreme Court. Another scientist, Feng Zhang, fast tracked his patent application so that he would be the first person to obtain the CRISPR patent. His application was filed 3 weeks after Doudna filed hers.  His application contained false statements over who did what work. Zhang narrowed his patent application to push out other scientists who he worked with at the Broad Institute, George Church.and Luciano Marraffini. Normally 3 people are together awarded the Nobel Prize. Zhang would have been the 3rd person but that would have left out Marraffini who did most of the Zhang's work at the Broad Institute. 

Most of the scientists who did research on DNA and RNA as well as the developing CRISPR technology were doing it out of a passion for science, not financial gain. Zhang is the exception here. The other scientists were Blake Wiedenheft, Francisco Mojica, James Watson, Krzysztof Chilinski, Rodolphe Barrangou, and Le Cong. There are chapters in the book on their work as well. All worked on and off with Doudna. 

Code Breaker is a fascinating look at the search for new biotechnologies in the 21st century. 5 out of 5 stars.

The Health of Nations Book Review

I received a free copy of The Health of Nations Towards a World Without Contagious Disease by Karen Bartlett from the Early Reviewers group at Librarything.  It counts, however, as a selection for the New Authors Reading Challenge.  The Health of Nations is a history of the successes and failures of scientists to eradicate diseases such as smallpox and polio from the planet.

The book begins with a few chapters on the effort to eradicate smallpox from the planet.  The effort was successful!  The author then takes us to the fight to find a vaccine for polio as well as attempting to remove the disease from all nations.  A chapter on Bill Gates' activities in this effort is included.  The author continues her history of 20th century diseases with malaria, HIV, measles, and ebola.  The anti-vaccine movement is also covered.

I am a layperson and found the book to be an interesting read.  However, it is a must read for medical professionals.  It names the doctors and scientists who had involvement in each of these diseases and what their specific contributions were.  The politics of the medical profession as well as the activities of the World Health Organization are discussed in detail. This is a great resource for future generations as well.  Maintaining the history of the fight against these diseases is important.