Under Water

I was lucky to receive from Book Sirens a copy of Rachel Callaghan's Under Water. The book was published earlier this year.  It is a historical mystery novel with a dual timeline. The mystery is revealed so slowly that the book reads more like a historical fiction story. The story alternates between the 1860s and the present day.  

The publisher's summary:

Submerged beneath layers of history lies a long-ago buried secret. 

During the pandemic lockdown, Iris Pearl impulsively relocates her dulling marriage across the country in a bid to revive it. But renovating their Prerevolutionary Pennsylvania homestead gives Iris more than she bargained for when she makes a gruesome discovery, one that hurtles her and Benny’s haunted past to the present. 

Iris is desperately consumed by the desire to know what happened on her property over a century and a half earlier. Her search leads her to Irish immigrant Aoife Sprigett, the wife of Union soldier William. The further she digs into the mystery of Aoife’s fate, the deeper she reaches into her own secret history.

While William serves in the Civil War, Aoife struggles to uphold her vow to maintain their livelihood, their farm, during his absence. Aoife’s only companion is their hired help, Thomas Walker, a freeborn black laborer. Aoife and Thomas develop a warm friendship as they toil side by side in the fields. Together, Aoife and Thomas sow deep seeds that bear deep-rooted consequences, which are now coming to light.

Will unearthing the truth behind Aoife’s tragic past, which so closely parallels Iris’s own, free her and Benny from their marriage’s haunted history, or will revisiting that dark time destroy it?

I thoroughly enjoyed this Civil War era story. It was meticulously researched and I was particularly impressed that the story was about the people left behind by the soldiers, instead of being a typical war story. The author obviously did a ton of research on the era. She brought alive the 1860s rural Pennsylvania landscape for both the black and white characters. Callaghan was truthful about life for those left behind. She wrote into the plot the tensions between the black and white characters and the tensions between the wealthy and the serving classes. Callaghan also portrayed the divisions between characters who supported the Union and those who were ambivalent about the war. It was interesting that she did not give us characters who supported the confederates. I don't know much about the history of the Civil War but on my past readings on the subject there were only two sides, those heavily supporting the Union and those heavily supporting the Confederacy. There was no in-between. Perhaps there really were Southerners living in this era who did not support the Confederacy or who just didn't care and wanted to continue their lives without any interference from a war.

Aoife's story was the most compelling. Her husband William volunteered to fight on behalf of the Union and left her to deal with their farm with only one farmhand to help her.  I had to check Wikipedia to determine how to pronounce her name because I knew this was going to bother me.  It is pronounced "eefah."  Aoife went through many changes during her husband's absence but she probably endured them so well because she was a former servant. She knew how to get things done. The mystery about the baby found on Iris's property was also a big part of the plot.  The reveal was not written like the usual historical mystery. There was no investigation by a law enforcement agency but rather by a professional genealogist. The body that was found in the pond was over 100 years old. I will leave my comments at that in order to not be a spoiler.

Under Water was an engrossing read. Historical fiction fans will love it. I am rating it 5 out of 5 stars.

The Merchant's Tale

P. K. Adams is one of my favorite authors. When I recently discovered that she had published a new book this past November, I couldn't wait to get a copy.  It did not disappoint. In this novel she has returned to the Polish and Russian setting that I love. The book was co-authored with C. P. Lesley.

The publisher's summary:

Karl Scharping, a twenty-eight-year-old merchant from Danzig, has one thing on his mind—the beautiful bride awaiting him in Moscow. A careless leap from his horse derails his plans, confining him to a monastery near the White Sea. Hobbling to the window on crutches, Karl looks out on a vast expanse of water glistening in the dawn light and gasps at the sight of an English merchantman at anchor in the bay. He has no idea how much trouble that ship carries in its wake.

When Richard Chancellor departs his native London to serve the interests of his Tudor king by locating a new passage to the spice-rich Orient, he does not expect to wind up in Muscovy—ruled by Tsar Ivan IV, known as “the Terrible,” and his Romanov in-laws. The Russians welcome Chancellor and his sailors to the Kremlin, although the foreigners’ unfamiliar language poses problems and accidents delay their journey south. Then they reach Moscow, and their problems really begin.

This was an enjoyable read. I loved the Russian court setting as well as memories of Poland that were foremost in Karl and Pyotr's minds. The reader gets to see Tsar Ivan as a young ruler, long before he became Ivan the Terrible. Here "Terrible" means that he was a great ruler. Russian prince Mikhail's home was also prominent as Selina worked there as a teacher for his children. It was an opulent castle so different from Pyotr and Selina's humble home. The customs of the English traders was another part of the setting. They had different clothing and different trading practices than the Russians. However, the harsh Russian weather was the backdrop of most of the story. 

Karl was a sympathetic character until he arrived in Moscow. His rigid personality became apparent in his dealings with his intended bride, Selina, as well as with the Russian court. He was not likable in this setting. Selina was an eighteen-year-old girl with romantic notions of marriage, especially after meeting Englishman Charles Anderson. Charles wooed Selina with poetry and frequently expressed his love for her. Karl had no idea how to do this and Selina did not want to marry him. Her brother arranged marriage to his buddy Karl and Selina tried to talk herself into marrying Karl. Pyotr was also a sympathetic character in the beginning of the story. As the plot moved to Moscow as the setting of the Englishmen meeting Ivan, it was obvious that Pyotr's talent as an interpreter was revealed as somewhat lacking. His biggest challenge here was a lack of confidence in himself. I loved the close relationship Selina had with her employer Vasilissa, Mikhail's wife. Vasilissa behaved as a friend rather than a boss and she was Selina's only female friend.

There is an air of mystery toward the end of the story when Charles died. It was determined that he was murdered and Mikhail did an investigation but came up with nothing. He thought Pyotr might be the killer but there was no proof. Selina, though, traps the killer into exposing himself when she questions the men when they are together. Selina is an incredibly strong person. For most of the story we are told that she is a submissive woman. We get that from Pyotr and Karl's conversations but they have not seen her in several years. What a surprise when they arrive in Moscow!

The Merchant's Tale is an entertaining story and historical fiction fans will love it. 5 out of 5 stars.

The President’s Wife

The President's Wife is a historical fiction account of the life of Edith Wilson. She married President Woodrow Wilson three years into his first term as President. She is most known for taking over his job after he suffered a stroke during his second term.  

The publisher's summary:

Edith Bolling Gault was widowed, preferring to fill her days with good friends and travel. But the enchanting courting of President Woodrow Wilson wins Edith over and she becomes the First Lady of the United States. The position is uncomfortable for the fiercely independent Edith, but she's determined to rise to the challenges of her new marriage—from the bloodthirsty press to the shadows of the first World War.

Warming to her new role, Edith is soon indispensable to her husband's presidency. She replaces the staff that Woodrow finds distracting, and discusses policy with him daily. Throughout the war, she encrypts top- secret messages and despite lacking formal education becomes an important adviser. When peace talks begin in Europe, she attends at Woodrow's side. But just as the critical fight to ratify the treaty to end the war and create a League of Nations in order to prevent another, Woodrow's always-delicate health takes a dramatic turn for the worse. In her determination to preserve both his progress and his reputation, Edith all but assumes the presidency herself.

Now, Edith must contend with the demands of a tumultuous country, the secrets of Woodrow's true condition, and the potentially devastating consequences of her failure. At once sweeping and intimate, The President's Wife is an astonishing portrait of a courageous First Lady and the sacrifices she made to protect her husband and her country at all costs.

I thoroughly enjoyed this story. It has alot of minutiae surrounding Edith's role in her husband’s administration. However, I  wondered whether readers who are not interested in politics would like the book. In the past, I always assumed that Edith was falsely accused of being acting president. After reading this book I am not so sure. She definately wanted to know how Woodrow came about making his decisions. Early on in their relationship she asked to be part of all of his meetings so that she could advise him. While there was a physical attraction between them, I think Edith sought out the power she would be able to gain from her association with Woodrow. 

The President's Wife is a well written historical biography that reads more like history than a fiction story. I am rating it 5 out of 5 stars.

The Phoenix Bride

The Phoenix Bride was published in March 2024. It is a passionate tale of plague, fire, and forbidden love in seventeenth-century London. The novel has a few explicit sex scenes so that old adage, buyer beware, applies here.

The publisher's summary:  

It is 1666, one year after plague has devastated England. Young widow Cecilia Thorowgood is a prisoner, trapped and isolated within her older sister’s cavernous London townhouse. At the mercy of a legion of doctors trying to cure her grief with their impatient scalpels, Cecilia shows no sign of improvement. Soon, her sister makes a decision born of desperation: She hires a new physician, someone known for more unusual methods. But he is a foreigner. A Jew. And despite his attempts to save Cecilia, he knows he cannot quell the storm of sorrow that rages inside her. There is no easy cure for melancholy.

David Mendes fled Portugal to seek a new life in London, where he could practice his faith openly and leave the past behind. Still reeling from the loss of his beloved friend and struggling with his religion and his past, David is free and safe in this foreign land but incapable of happiness. The security he has found in London threatens to disappear when he meets Cecilia, and he finds himself torn between his duty to medicine and the beating of his own heart. He is the only one who can see her pain; the glimmers of light she emits, even in her gloom, are enough to make him believe once more in love.

Facing seemingly insurmountable challenges, David and Cecilia must endure prejudice, heartbreak, and calamity before they can be together. The Great Fire is coming—and with the city in flames around them, love has never felt so impossible.

I loved The Phoenix Bride. I am not usually a fan of romance stories but this one has enough historical elements woven into the plot that it doesn't read like a romance nov­el. The story is more of a historical fiction novel. This is also a book about persevering through tough times. The title is a big clue here as to what is inside the pages. 

I enjoyed reading about the heal­ing meth­ods for phys­i­cal and men­tal health of the era. David used the herbs from the garden that he planted in order to mix poultices that will heal his patients. He was also attuned to how the body is affected by psychological trauma and was able to heal Cecilia with what we now call talk therapy.

I learned alot about Jewish tra­di­tions as well as the way of life of conversos, Jewish converts to Christianity. David gave up those Christian traditions upon his arrival in London and once again began practicing Judaism. His arrival in London was only possible after a 400 year old edict expelling Jews from Britain was scrapped by the British government. Several circumstances kept David separated from Cecilia, such as their respective faith traditions and the familial expectations that they marry other people. Facing these seemingly insurmountable challenges, David and Cecilia have had to endure prejudice, heartbreak, and calamity, the Great Fire of London, before they can be together. 

There is a hint of gay romance in the story. David's relationship with Manuel, who died early in the story, makes the reader wonder if there was any romantic feelings between them. The plot doesn't dwell on this but the idea has been planted by the author. 

The Phoenix Bride is an engrossing read. I highly recommend it and am rating it 5 out of 5 stars.

Kitchen Front

The Kitchen Front is a fairly new World War II era story that takes place 2 years after Britain entered the war. It was published in 2021. The plot follows four women from Fenley Village who are competing for a spot hosting a wartime cookery program called The Kitchen Front. The contestants must create an appetizer, entree and dessert. Points are given by the judge and the lady with the most points wins the competition. This book was based on an actual BBC program of the same name. With German U-boats frequently disrupting the UK's supply of food, Britain's housewives had to use ration coupons in order to obtain goods. In an effort to help housewives with food rationing, this BBC show ran a cooking contest. The grand prize was a job as the program’s first-ever female co-host.

For young widow Audrey, winning the competition could be a chance to pay off her husband’s debts and keep a roof over her children’s heads. However, her estranged sister Gwendoline is equally set on success even if her own kitchen maid, Nell, is competing against her. Then there is Zelda, a trained London-trained chef desperate to succeed in a male-dominated profession. These four women found that in order to finish the competition they will have to bend the rules. Lady Gwendoline has borrowed a french trained chef from another manor house to cook her entries. Both Nell and Zelda obtained the meat for their main courses from friends but Zelda's came from a black market source. Audrey "borrowed" some herbs from someone else's garden.

I thought the author made a wise decision to write a WWII historical novel that focused on food rationing. The book is not your typical WWII novel. We don't read anything about the progress of the war or the soldiers fighting it. It's all about the families left behind. I loved the small town English setting of this novel. I also enjoyed reading the detailed descriptions of the food and the recipes that were given. It's amazing how clever cooks were able to make food that was delicious given all the food rationing they had to deal with. Recipes are given at the end of each chapter. 

Initially I disliked both Zelda and Gwendoline, particularly Gwendoline. As the story developed, their pasts were defined and I began to admire them for what they overcame in life. Audrey Landon is the most sympathetic character in the story. She is trying to raise her kids in a dilapidated house. She is only able to get by financially with a small pie making business. Her sister Gwendoline is an upper class lady with a condescending attitude and no joy. She thought that marrying well would bring her happiness but it didn't. Her husband was abusive, both mentally and physically. Zelda is a pregnant single woman who wants to be a head chef in a ritzy London restaurant. Nell Brown is a shy kitchen maid with amazing cooking skills and a wonderfully patient and kind teacher, Mrs. Quince. Both she and Quince work for Gwendoline's husband at Fenley Hall where they all live.

The Kitchen Front is an inspiring story that captured my heart. It has put author Jennifer Ryan on my radar and I plan to read her other books. 5 out of 5 stars.

The Spice Maker's Secret

The Spicemaker's Secret was published last month on January 3, 2024. It took me awhile to become interested in the story. As I was approaching my personal 50 page limit for a book to engage me or stop reading when suddenly the story grabbed me with full force. It is without question a heartwrenching story about love and betrayal.

The publisher's summary:

Trapped in an unhappy marriage, Bindu is desperately lonely. Before her wedding, she was a highly sought-after cook and although she is not allowed into the kitchen in her new house, she can still taste chilli on her tongue and remember the feel of ground turmeric on her fingers. She finds solace in writing recipes and creating new spice mixes, hoping to pass them down to her unborn child. But when her jealous husband finds out, he confines Bindu to her room alone. As she goes into labour, Bindu is trapped and desperately afraid for her child’s life. Even a recipe cannot rescue her this time. Will she and her baby find a way to survive?

1990, London. Eve’s most treasured gift from her beloved adopted father was a hand-written Indian recipe book. Grieving his death, she begins to grind and mix the spices penned so carefully in the recipes. Do the crumbling pages hold the key to uncovering the secrets of her past?

Her father never spoke of her birth mother, finding it too painful to talk about his time in India. But now he’s gone, Eve is desperate to understand where she comes from. Will finding her birth family, lost for so long, help Eve to find her place in the world, or will it tear her apart?

The story is told in a dual timeline between Bindu in 1930s India and Eve in England in the 1990s. I could not see any connection between the two until close to the end of the novel. Most of the book was about Bindu with just two pages concerning Eve's mother inserted occasionally. I thought the Eve story was boring until the ending when the connection became clear.  

Bindu's challenges in life made her a compelling heroine. I could not help but root for her to have success in life. Life continued to knock her down but she always got up and kept going. She had incredible coping skills. Bindu's grandmother Ajii was equally heroic and at least half of the story was hers. Ajii was a lovable woman who bent over backwards to ensure that Bindu became successful when she grew up.  The villains in the story were Bindu and Ajii's landlord and his son. If you've ever had a landlord you know that they tend to cause whatever trouble they can for their tenants. I thought son Guru was the biggest villain because of his awful treatment of Bindu after their marriage. He was solicitous of her until the wedding. He then became an overbearing husband, which confused Bindu. She expected to be treated the same as she was before the marriage.

As I mentioned above, the story is told in a dual timeline. Most of the story was about Bindu and rightly so. She is the heroine. Bindu’s family is extremely poor and her mother dies giving birth to her. Consequently, the village that she has been raised in considers her to be bad luck. The villagers constantly whisper that she is the cause of both her parent's death which confirms that she is bad luck. Bindu is raised by her grandmother, Ajii, in a one room hut. Ajii is fiercely protective and loves Bindu wholeheartedly. She feels that Bindu is not bad luck at all and that the double crown she was born with confirms that assessment. I had to google double crowns. Apparently it refers to their being two whorls in the hair.  Bindu has many gifts, among them being the cooking skills that she learned from her grandmother who cooks for the big landowner in exchange for rent. Bindu's  dreams of being independent and going off to college are supported by Ajii but, of course, that are obstacles in the way.

I loved reading The Spice Maker's Secret. Historical fiction fans will enjoy it too.  I am rating it 4 out of 5 stars.

South of Sepharad

Thanks to the Early Reviewer's Club at Librarything I was able to obtain an advanced review copy of South of Sepharad. The book is scheduled to be published on February 20, 2024 and it is a historical fiction account of the Jewish expulsion from Spain in 1492. 

The publisher's summary:  

GRANADA, SPAIN, 1492. Vidal ha-Rofeh is a Jewish physician devoted to his faith, his family, and his patients. When Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand conquer Granada they sign the Alhambra Decree, an edict ordering all Jews convert to Catholicism or depart Spain in three months' time under penalty of death.

Against his wife's belief that converting is safer than exile, Vidal insists they flee. Unwillingly leaving behind their oldest daughter with her Catholic husband, Vidal's family joins a caravan of 200 Jews journeying to start their lives anew across the sea in Fez. On the caravan, Vidal struggles to balance his physician duties of caring for the sick while struggling to mend strained relationships with his family. At the same time, his daughter back home finds herself exposed to the Spanish Inquisition living as a converso in a Christian empire.

Presenting readers with a painful but important part of Jewish history, South of Sepharad is a heroic, heart-breaking story of a father who holds tightly to his faith, his family, and his integrity all while confronting the grief of the past and the harsh realities of forced exile.

When I saw this debut novel as an Early Reviewer's choice, I knew I needed to read it. The book covers a part of history that I don't know much about and the setting provided many important details concerning life during this time period. The reader learns about the details of Jewish life and culture including the rituals of Shabbat as well as the restrictions placed upon them. The fragrance of the Granada lemon groves, it's grand architecture and foods are frequently mentioned also.

I learned alot about the history surrounding the Alhambra Decree, commonly called the Edict of Expulsion, including how it was enacted, communicated, and enforced. I thought it was odd that a notice about the edict was nailed to synagogue doors but how else would the notice be communicated in the 1490s? I was shocked that the Jews were only given three months to leave. That's not alot of time to plan. The rabbi organized the departure of approximately 200 families and they left Granada within a month. Their caravan walked slowly to the port city of Malaga where they hoped to get a boat that would take them to the African coast.

As far as the characters are concerned, I felt that Vidal was a weak man. He put his job before his family. While his principles ended up saving his family it was disheartening to always read that he would give his time and money to his patients even though his family was adversely affected by it. His wife should have been in charge. However, Vidal's actions were a tool that helped to explain the difficulty that the Jews had to deal with. As the time for departure approached, Vidal's interactions with his patients explained many of the circumstances that the Jews found themselves in. 

I thoroughly enjoyed this novel and highly recommend it to historical fiction fans. 5 out of 5 stars.

The Importance of Sons

Last year I read another book by Keira Morgan, The Importance of Pawns, and loved it. I resolved to read every other book she has written and The Importance of Sons became my newest novel of hers. It is the author's second book in the Chronicles of Valois series. Sons is about Duchess Anne, the young ruler of Brittany who was forced by her family into a bitter choice: marry the French king or lose her duchy. Anne is surrounded by enemies but she eventually learns how to navigate the treacherous French court and secure her place as queen. When her first child is born, Charles-Orland, Countess Louise d’Angoulême resents both Anne and the baby. Louise, with ambitions for her own son, challenges the queen's position and manipulates the king's decisions. They frequently clash as they compete for power and control. This story is based on the life of Duchess Anne of Brittany. The author brings us a riveting tale about the dangerous rivalry between these two strong women.

The story began slowly because many characters were introduced all at once. I had a hard time keeping them straight. I felt the Louise was the more likable character at first. Anne was painted as a frivolous girl but as the book delved further into her life story, she became a compelling character. While she enjoyed spending money, Anne had a difficult life. She was forced to leave her first husband, before receiving an annulment from the Pope, and marry someone she did not know, the king of France, when she was just fifteen-years-old. She was definitely manipulated by everyone at the French court but she learned how to make a life of her own. I then began to view Louise as a villain. Certainly, their sons were competing to be the king of France, but Louise harbored a lot of hate in her heart. Anne never did so I felt she was the most likable. By the time she was 20 Anne had given birth 5 times. Can you imagine that? History tells us which son captured the throne but I will not be a spoiler. Even if you already know, reading about the maneuvering between these two ladies will be enjoyable for you to read about.

3 out of 5 stars.

The Map Colorist

I recently read several positive reviews of this book on blogs that I follow and decided that I needed to read it. I wasn't disappointed. The book is fantastic. It has several features that I am always attracted to such as art, women in trades, a medieval era and a new, to me, setting in Amsterdam.

The story begins in 1660 Amsterdam which is the trading and map-printing capital of the world. Anneke van Brug is one of the colorists paid to enhance black-and-white maps for a growing number of collectors. Having been trained by her mother, Anneke's talent brings her to the attention of the Blaeu printing house where her mother has worked for many years. After several months of coloring for Blaeu, Anneke begins to color for a rich merchant, Willem de Groot, in his home. Anneke is not content to simply embellish the work of others. She longs to create maps of her own. Cartography, however, is the domain of men so she secretly borrows the notes her father made on a trip to Africa in 1642 and sets about designing a new map of Africa. Anneke hopes to convince the charismatic de Groot to use his influence to persuade Blaeu to include her map in the Atlas Maior, which will be the largest and most expensive publication of the century. However, family secrets, infidelity, and murder endanger her dream.

I loved this story! It has a ritzy setting and wonderful characters. It was fascinating to learn how maps were created in this era and how the colors of paint were made by the artists. In those days the maps were not made from pictures but detailed notes from the people who had explored the area. They needed to be surveyors in order to accomplish this. Anneke's brother Lucas had this training and she desperately wanted to be able to travel as a cartographer. As a woman, it was impossible.

Anneke was a pleasant character in the beginning. By the midway point in the book it was obvious that she could not keep her mouth shut and that this would be her downfall. It was. As the plot developed Anneke had more and more secrets to keep, but she never kept them and she brought problems both to herself and her family. She was not likable in my opinion but the author continued to show her as a victim. I thought this was a mistake.

The Map Colorist is a well researched novel and I highly recommend it. 4 out of 5 stars.

2024 Historical Fiction Reading Challenge

It's time again to think about which reading challenges I want to participate in. The Historical Fiction Reading Challenge is probably my favorite challenge so I will be participating again in 2024. There are several levels of participation offered. I am going to challenge myself to the Prehistoric Level and read at least 50 books next year. This will be a tough challenge for me but let's see how well I do.

Challenge Rules

1)  The challenge runs from January 1 through December 31, 2024 and is hosted by The Intrepid Reader blog.

2)  Each month, a new post dedicated to the HF Challenge will be created by the challenge host where you can add the links for the books you have read. If you don't have a blog you can post a link to your review if it's posted on Goodreads, Facebook, or Amazon, or you can add your book title and thoughts in the comment section if you wish.

3)  Any sub-genre of historical fiction is accepted (Historical Romance, Historical Mystery, Historical Fantasy, Young Adult, History/Non-Fiction, etc.)

4)  Choose one of the different reading levels:

20th Century Reader - 2 books

Victorian Reader - 5 books

Renaissance Reader - 10 books

Medieval - 15 books

Ancient History - 25 books

Prehistoric - 50+ books

5)  To join the challenge you only need to make a post about it, add your link to the challenge post.

6)  Don't forget to use the challenge hashtag #histficreadingchallenge.