The Johnstown Flood

The Johnstown Flood was published in 1987. While I love anything David McCullough has written, I skipped this one at the time of publication because it sounded too serious. I wasn't sure that I would enjoy a book on the history of a flood. The What's in a Name Challenge convinced me to read it. I needed to read a book for the category of a natural disaster. The Johnstown Flood is a story of one of America’s great disasters, a preventable tragedy of Gilded Age America.

The publisher's summary:

At the end of the nineteenth century, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, was a booming coal-and-steel town filled with hardworking families striving for a piece of the nation’s burgeoning industrial prosperity. In the mountains above Johnstown, an old earth dam had been hastily rebuilt to create a lake for an exclusive summer resort patronized by the tycoons of that same industrial prosperity, among them Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Andrew Mellon. Despite repeated warnings of possible danger, nothing was done about the dam. Then came May 31, 1889, when the dam burst, sending a wall of water thundering down the mountain, smashing through Johnstown, and killing more than 2,000 people. It was a tragedy that became a national scandal.

Graced by David McCullough’s remarkable gift for writing richly textured, sympathetic social history, The Johnstown Flood is an absorbing, classic portrait of life in nineteenth-century America, of overweening confidence, of energy, and of tragedy. It also offers a powerful historical lesson for our century and all times: the danger of assuming that because people are in positions of responsibility they are necessarily behaving responsibly.

OMG this book was boring. As I mentioned above I was not sure if I would like a book about a flood. However, every review that I read gave glowing remarks. I skipped many pages in the first third of the book. All I read here was descriptions of buildings and nature. There was no human story. As the flood began to happen the book became much more interesting. 

The City of Johnstown received funds from all over the country in order to rebuild. Private citizens as well as businesses mailed money. Just as people today donate monies to aid natural disaster victims, the citizens of the U. S. acted similarly in 1889. It must be part of the human spirit to provide assistance when it is necessary. Likewise, there was a fair amount of travelers to Johnstown to see what was left of the town and reporters published false reports about the disaster just as they do today. Preachers can't help themselves from preaching hellfire. Gossip prevails as people never change. 

There are photos at the back of the book of Johnstown both before and after the flood. It is easy to see how the coastline changed following the disaster but also that the construction of homes close to the water was a bad idea. Similarly, in the 1990s the Mississippi River flooded coastal Illinois and homes built in the flood zone were destroyed. I never understood why people bought these homes in the first place. They disregarded the physicality of the area just to have a waterfront home for a few years. 

I had to skip alot of pages to finish this book. I am rating it 2.5 out of 5 stars.