Becoming RBG

Becoming RBG is a graphic biography of Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.  It covers her life from birth to the present day.  It was written for middle schoolers who might not be familiar with the judicial system.  Terms such as "federal government" are explained as well as what famous politicians such as McCarthy were known for.  Author Debbie Levy goes into detail on the cases that RBG brought in to the courts while a lawyer that advanced women's rights.  She also gives details on cases that RBG decided as a district court judge.  RBG's plan to advance civil rights step by step is shown both in her life as an attorney, district court judge as well as while she has been on the U. S. Supreme Court.

I found the book engaging.  I read it in one sitting and even enjoyed the illustrations drawn by Whitney Gardner.   Initially I was surprised at the detail RBG's court cases were given.  However, I quickly realized that any book on RBG would have to explain why she brought certain cases to court over others and what she hoped to accomplish with the legal opinions written on her cases.  RBG's life can only be told by examining her work.  The need for women to work is something her mother instilled in her when she was a child.  She has carried her mother's ethic with her throughout her life.

I definitely recommend this book for female readers young and old. As the old saying goes, "we've come a long way baby" and we have RBG to thank for that progress.  5 out of 5 stars!

Mozart in Paris

This graphic biography covers the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart during the six months he lived in Paris with his mother when he was 22. While there, he worried alot about his father's expectations for him. Mozart taught piano, slept around and composed. He socialized with the wealthiest Parisians with hopes that he would receive commissions for musical scores. Of course, he was able to get some jobs but was disappointed with his reception by the Parisians. They preferred a different style of music.

There was something awkward about the writing and I can't put my finger on it. It made me lose interest quickly but I continued reading. It was originally written in French so perhaps there is a translation issue.  The drawings were unusual compared to other graphic novels that I have read. I was not able to find any information about the style of the drawings used and feel clueless here.

It is normally impossible for me to not like a graphic novel. However, this one did not click with me. 2 out of 5 stars.

A Bend in the Stars

A Bend in the Stars is the story of female doctor Miri Abramov and her scientist brother Vanya.  It takes place in Russia in 1914, the year a solar eclipse occurred over Kiev.  At this time, Albert Einstein was attempting to prove his theory of relativity, that gravity bends light.  Vanya Abramov wanted to beat Einstein by proving the theory before him.  In order to do that Vanya needed to photograph the solar eclipse.

The publisher's summary:

"In Russia, in the summer of 1914, as war with Germany looms and the Czar's army tightens its grip on the local Jewish community, Miri Abramov and her brilliant physicist brother, Vanya, are facing an impossible decision.  Since their parents drowned fleeing to America, Miri and Vanya have been raised by their babushka, a famous matchmaker who has taught them to protect themselves at all costs:  to fight, to kill if necessary, and always to have an escape plan.  But now, with fierce, headstrong Miri on the verge of becoming one of Russia's only female surgeons, and Vanya hoping to solve the final puzzles of Einstein's elusive theory of relativity, can they bear to leave the homeland that has given them so much? 

Before they have time to make their choice, war is declared and Vanya goes missing, along with Miri's fiancé. Miri braves the firing squad to go looking for them both.  As the eclipse that will change history darkens skies across Russia, not only the safety of Miri's own family but the future of science itself hangs in the balance."

I enjoyed the book but at the halfway point feared that the Abramovs' scattered flight across Russia was not going to help them escape.  They started out traveling together but quickly split up as each one of them had a different agenda to complete before they could consider leaving Russia.  They did not learn their babushka's teaching that they should always be prepared for disaster.  Neither brother nor sister cared enough about the family as a whole but rather their own interests.  While their haphazard flight seemed suspenseful, I could not stop thinking about how they handled their earlier lives by always being prepared for the enemy and then when it counted, neither Miri nor Vanya acted in any planned way.  In fact, they both changed their plans several times while they were traveling across Russia.

1. A Bend in the Stars was a fast and relaxing read.  I rate it 4 out of 5 stars.

Too Much and Never Enough

Donald Trump's niece Mary Trump wrote this fabulous revenge book that was just published this morning. Mary Trump is a licensed psychologist who covered the life of the family from its beginnings with Fred Trump marrying his Scottish wife Mary Anne MacLeod.  It ends in 2020 at the end of Donald Trump's first term in the White House.  Within the book's pages, niece Mary Trump portrays her famous uncle as never having emotionally attached to his parents, his mother in particular, due to parental neglect that began when he was two years old.  She writes that the behavior of infants and toddlers is a form of attachment behavior, which seeks a positive, comforting response from caregivers. Uncle Donald and his younger brother Robert did not obtain any positive responses from their parents.  The author calls this child abuse.  By the time he was four, Donald Trump had learned all of the behaviors that he continues to exhibit today.

Uncle Donald was the fourth of five children.  When he was two years old his mother was found on the floor of a bathroom bleeding.  She had an emergency hysterectomy and two additional surgeries for medical problems that stemmed from the hysterectomy.  In essence, she was not available to raise her children until Uncle Donald was four.  During those two years of his life, he learned from his father that it was better to not be needy and began acting as if nothing ever bothered him.  Fred was proud of his brashness because it showed that he was tough.  He learned to bully, lie, cheat and steal from his siblings as way to becoming successful.  In the Trump family success was defined as not being humiliated by Fred.  Mother Mary Anne was never able to develop an attachment with her second son Donald after she recovered from her surgeries.  The author does not speculate why other than Mary Anne was constantly breaking bones due to osteoporosis that set in after the hysterectomy. 

The author is the daughter of Fred Trump, Jr., the oldest son and expected heir to the Trump Companies.  Throughout the book she upholds her father as the only member of the family to ever support themselves financially.  Fred Jr. did not want to work for his father and pursued being a commercial pilot until the family coerced him to quit his job at TWA and return to working for Trump Companies.  None of his siblings ever supported themselves, preferring to take Fred's money instead.  Yet Fred Jr. was ridiculed by his siblings, especially Donald, as being a failure because he worked as a pilot.  He also served in the Air Force National Guard which the family thought was a waste of time. Fred Jr. died when the author was 16.

I have to be a spoiler her and say that Mary Trump wanted revenge against the family for what they did to her father and she gets her revenge.  On the last page of the book she accuses Uncle Donald of being a mass murderer as his inaction caused many deaths from COVID-19. She also writes that he knows that no one loves him and never will...and he killed her father.  

The book is a fast read and is a fascinating look at the psychology behind the dysfunctional first family. It is a must read. 

The Night Tiger

Yangse Choo's book The Night Tiger takes place in 1930s Malaysia. It is the story of Ji Lin, a girl who is an apprentice dressmaker. She moonlights as a dancer in order to earn money to pay off her mother's Mahjong debts.  One of Ji Lin's dance partners has a finger inside a jar in the pocket of his jacket. She can feel the jar while they are dancing and takes it from him. Later she finds that a finger is in the container.  The book is also the story of Ren, a houseboy, who promised his master that he would find the finger his master lost years ago and bury it with him before 49 days after his death. If the finger is not buried within that time frame then his master's soul will wander the earth forever.

I love Chinese fiction but I was bored with this book. Chinese mythology seemed to take over the plot and the action was slow. There were two different points of view telling the story. It took me awhile to figure that out because the legends, oral storytelling, and myths that were discussed by both of the main characters were more prominent than any plot action. I feel that it was overkill. Eventually the lives of Ren and Ji Lin overlap but this slow boat to China dragged on and on.

Since I believe that the plot premise was a good one, I will rate the book 1 star out of 5. Unfortunately, the idea for the plot did not pan out in the writing.

Six Months of Reading - 2020

I have read 74 books so far in 2020.  45 of them were read since the coronavirus shutdown began on March 13, 2020.  My book challenge statistics are as follows:

Graphic Novel and Comics Challenge - 12 required for the challenge, 14 have been read

Cloak and Dagger Challenge:  16-25 required for the challenge; 18 have been read

Historical Fiction Challenge, 15 required for the challenge, 31 have been read

Library Love Challenge, 24 required for the challenge; 0 read due to shutdown of public library

What's in a Name Challenge, 6 books required for the challenge, 6 have been read

Christian Reading Challenge, 13 books required for the challenge, 2 have been read
Creativity Reading Challenge, no set number of books required, 3 have been read
Finish the Series Challenge, 1 book required for the challenge; 0 have been read

I have completed 5 of my challenges.  However, I am going to pick another reading level for both the Historical Fiction Challenge and the Cloak and Dagger Challenge and continue reading.  I am also going to continue to read comics.  I have already selected some books for my Kindle  that include Viking Sagas and fiction from several Middle East countries to add variety to my historical fiction reading.  A few of my favorite comic writers have books coming out later in the year.

Opium and Absinthe

Lydia Kang's Opium and Absinthe is a worthy entry in the historical mystery genre. It is an occult mystery because the presumed killer is a vampire. Not much is written into the plot about vampires other than that the presumed perp happens to be one of them. There is none of the usual astrology, alchemy, magic or spiritualism that a reader would normally find in an occult novel. The story is a straight murder mystery that centers on solving the crime.  There are two amateur sleuths that work together in this novel. Tillie Pembroke is an heiress who longs to be taken seriously instead of having to marry and host parties. As she tells Ian Metzger, her thirst for knowledge would not be met by going to college, an impossibility anyway in nineteenth-century New York. Metzger is a poor Jewish immigrant who sells newspapers for a living. When Ian sells Tillie a newspaper that covers the death of her sister Lucy, they both feel an attraction and begin to meet secretly.

Tillie Pembroke is the youngest girl in the Pembroke family. Her older sister Lucy has always gotten all of the attention. Lucy's engagement to James Cutter, which will unite two prominent American families, only increases her family's interest in her. While the Pembrokes have money, Cutter, a descendant of the illustrious Astor family, is cash poor. However, Cutter will give the Pembrokes the pedigree they have always sought. When Lucy is found dead with bite marks on her neck and an empty bottle of absinthe nearby, the Pembrokes are devastated but their thirst for acceptance into the upper echelons of society drives them to not show their feelings. Behaving in society is more dear than grief. Tillie is different, though. She cannot stop asking questions about her sister as well as about the status of the police investigation into her death. A random introduction to Ian Metzger while on an outing proves to be fortuitous. Tillie only hears the details about her sister's death from Ian while he is selling his newspapers because he shouts out loud the headlines. She buys one but a note written by Ian on the front page gives Tillie his contact information. She is intrigued by him as he seems to be the only person interested in solving her sister's murder. Tillie and Ian are able to write to each other even though the Pembrokes forbid it. Tillie uses her maid and the family's new security guard to mail letters for her and escape from her home after midnight in order to meet Ian. Together they discuss how Lucy may have been murdered and do research to try to solve her murder.

Tillie's introduction as a sleuth was quite natural. She has an interest in figuring out how and why her sister died. Ian tells her she would make a great journalist and would like her to help him in writing articles for his newspaper, the World. They come from completely different backgrounds but Tillie and Ian are a great crimesolving couple. Their differences actually help them think better. With many twists and turns to solve before they can find answers to their questions, the two of them work together to determine who killed Lucy.

5 out of 5 stars!

Singapore Sapphire

I loved Alison Stuart's Singapore Sapphire. It is the first book in a historical mystery series featuring amateur sleuth Harriet Gordon. Harriet teams up with Inspector Robert Curran of the Straits Settlement Police Force's Detective Unit to solve crimes on Singapore's island. Harriet's personal story is tragic. Her husband and son died of typhoid fever in India where her husband was stationed. Her return to England did not go smoothly. Harriet became involved in the suffragette movement and was jailed for several months. With her move to Singapore in 1910 to work beside her brother, Rev. Julian Edwards, at the religious school he runs, Harriet finds a place where she can use her smarts and still be a member in good standing of her elite place in society.

Harriet cannot be paid for her work at St. Thomas Church of England Prep School for Boys because she is a woman. In order to earn some money, Harriet places an ad in the local paper offering her services as a typist. Sir Oswald Newbold sees the ad and quickly contacts Harriet. With just one day of work for Sir Oswald completed, Harriet returns to his home to pick up her typewriter. What she finds is unsettling. Sir Oswald is dead with an antique knife stuck in his body. Inspector Curran arrives at the scene after being notified by Harriet's wallah, Aziz, that a crime has been committed at Sir Oswald's home. Soon thereafter a second person is found dead. Curran thinks the two crimes are connected but has no evidence to prove his theory.

The partnership between Harriet and Curran seemed realistic for the time period. Harriet's "sleuthing" consisted of asking Curran pointed questions about the crime that gave him insight on where the investigation should go. Her sleuthing may change form in future books in the series but for now, Harriet is able to help in the investigation in a way that maintains the traditional role of women in the early twentieth-century. Given Harriet's suffragette leanings, I would expect that she challenges society by taking a more active role in the future. For now, the reader has a first rate mystery to enjoy and savor.

Wicked Things

Wicked Things 1 and 2 is the story of  teen sleuth Charlotte Grote. It was written by John Allison of Giant Days fame. Part 3 will be published on July 22, 2020 and I can't wait. This is a humorous comic where the tables are turned on Grote as the child detective becomes the suspect in a homicide.

The story opens with Grote planning to leave home for college.  While going through her belongings Grote discovers that she was nominated in National Solver Magazine for Teen Detective of the Year for ages 16 through 18. After traveling to London's Savoy Hotel where the festivities are being held, Grote attends a party for the nominees. There she is invited to a private dinner with her toughest competitor, Kendo Miyamoto, whom she is enamored with. However, after entering his room Grote finds his dead body.  She is assumed to be the killer because she was the person who found him.

I chuckled at the artwork that detailed the physical attributes all women try to hide, ie, wide hips, stomach rolls, and big thighs. It made me think that a woman did the illustration of the book.  However, I was wrong. Max Sarin is the penciller and Whitney Cogar is the colorist. Sarin has previously worked with the author on Giant Days.

Wicked Things is the perfect murder mystery book but written in graphic novel format. It has all of the elements of a classic mystery and with its colorful drawings the book makes a fun, fast read. I highly recommend it. 5 out of 5 stars.

Book of the Month: June

My best book for the month of June 2020 is The Giant by Laura Morelli. Here, the lives of childhood friends Michelangelo and fresco painter Jacopo Torni come together in the creation of some pieces of art that have been well renowned over the past five centuries.  Morelli writes in detail about the lavish sites and sounds of Renaissance Florence. The artistry and architecture of the city are deliciously described by an author with a PhD in art history. I am sure her background was helpful to her in writing this fabulous novel.

Catherine's War

Catherine's War is a survival story told in graphic novel format.  Taking place at the Sevres Children's Home outside of Paris, the main character, Rachel Cohen, discovers a passion for photography. She has not heard from her parents in months and does not worry about Hitler's war. With her camera she captures in image everything she loves. When the German Army closes in on Paris, Rachel has to change her name and go into hiding. As Catherine Colin, Rachel has to say goodbye to all of her friends and leave Sevres for safety elsewhere. With her camera, though, she bears witness to her own journey, including the countless people who helped her and other hidden children during WWII. The story is based upon the author's mother who was a hidden child during the war.

I loved this book. While the subject matter is sobering, it is light reading because the story is told through the eyes of a child. Children have a way of just being children during tough times. The seriousness of the times, though, is reflected in dialogue among the adult characters. I enjoyed reading about Catherine's self education on how to take a great photograph. The reader learns about photographic methods in the fun, easy style of a graphic novel. Having read a few photography books in my day, I can honestly say that Catherine's War would have been a better introduction to the craft than the some of the beginner books that I read.

The history of the hidden children during WWII is not well known. This book is my first introduction to their story and I am glad that I read the book. This is an important part of history that every person should know about but when read in a graphic novel format it is easy to understand.

5 out of 5 stars.

Cub

Cub is a humorous graphic memoir about growing up in the 1970s.  One of the reasons that I loved this book is that I too came of age in the 1970s and had the same experiences that our heroine Cindy had.  It was a walk down memory lane.

The publisher's summary:

"Twelve-year-old Cindy has just dipped a toe into seventh grade drama - with its complicated friendships, bullies and cute boys - when she earns an internship as a cub reporter at a local newspaper in the early 1970s. A rare, young female reporter takes Cindy under her wing, and Cindy soon learns not only how to write a lede, but also how to respectfully question authority, how to assert herself in a world run by men, and - as the Watergate scandal unfolds, how brave reporting and writing can topple a corrupt world leader. Searching for her own scoops, Cindy doesn't always get it right, on paper or in real life. Whether she's writing features about ghost hunter's, falling off her bike and into her first crush, or navigating shifting friendships, Cindy grows wiser and more confident through every awkward and hilarious mistake."

I also was a cub reporter in the early 1970s. I wrote a weekly column for 3 years on high school activities for the Hammond Times newspaper. Reading about Cindy's joy over getting the job and her pursuit of stories to tell was enjoyable. She had a reporter for a mentor while I did not. Her journalism class experiences mirrored my own and I began to miss my former classmates. We had a good time together. Watergate was the big news story of the day. Cindy was lucky to get involved in reporting that story.

Cindy was not popular in school and when her best friend left her for the clique of desirables she was devastated. I also had the same experience and the remembrance was sobering. My life story is so similar to Cindy's that it felt like I was reading my own biography. Similarities aside, this was a fun, quick read.

5 out of 5 stars.

Windows on the World

Windows on the World is a graphic novel that chronicles a son's search for his undocumented father who was working in the Twin Towers on 9/11. His father had a job as a dishwasher at the Windows on the World restaurant to support his family in Mexico. When his family does not hear from him within two weeks after the catastrophe, his son Fernando travels from Mazatlan, Mexico to New York City to look for him and bring him home. Fernando searches New York from the downtown area to Spanish Harlem neighborhood. Along the way, Fernando experiences a warm embrace from fellow immigrants and a cold shoulder from American citizens.

This book was based on the 2019 movie of the same title.  The plot moves fast as it shifts from Fernando's family life in Mexico to his illegal entry into the U. S. to begin his search for his father Balthazar. While this is a story that Americans should be used to hearing, it continues to grip our hearts 19 years later. I was unable to stop reading Fernando's story and wished that it continued on after the ending. It pulls at the heart strings when you read that he is told at a 9/11 rescue center that "if your father didn't officially work in the Towers, he can't officially be missing."  The reader can feel Fernando's disappointment and desperation. However, he knows what his mission is and does not let anything or anyone keep him from his search.

Windows on the World is a story that never get old. 5 out of 5 stars.