Saturday, September 28, 2019

The Concubine's Tattoo

The Concubine's Tattoo is the fourth Sano Ichiro mystery by Laura Joh Rowland. It takes place in Tokyo in 1690 under the reign of Shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi.

In this installment of the series Sano gets married to the feisty Reiko who wants to  help him with his criminal investigations. Before the wedding celebrations can begin, the body of the shogun's favorite concubine, Harume, is found dead. The shogun decides that he needs Sano to begin investigating this death ASAP. The honeymoon is abruptly cancelled as Sano and his assistant Hirata begin their work to determine how the concubine died.

I was surprised at the amount of sex in this book. Prior books in the series did not have any sex.  This one had explicit descriptions of sexual encounters, including kinky sex and gay sex. Every character was described having sex. Even the concubine's tattoo is in a sensitive area. You don't expect that in historical fiction.

Aside from that, the author presented a colorful picture of life in the women's quarters at Edo Castle. It was noisy, vengeful, had rich appointments and extravagant kimonos but the women were kept behind screens so that they would not be seen by men. My impression was that they were prisoners. I don't know if that is what the author intended but wealth never makes up for freedom.

Sano wanted a compliant wife but Reiko was raised to be independent and refused to sleep with him until he relented in making her a work partner. I didn't see this as plausible. It just wasn't Sano's character to be anything but a traditional samurai. In prior books he never had thoughts about treating women differently than society dictated. It didn't fit his character to suddenly jump into being a women's rights samurai.

The investigation and resolution of the murder was outstanding. There were plenty of suspects and red herrings. However, as I write this review I cannot escape my overall impression that I just read a romance novel, not a historical fiction story.  It's romance in feudal Japan. When I bought this book I expected to read the 20+ novels in this series.  Now I am not so sure. I like history, not romance.

Friday, September 27, 2019

Pandemic

Pandemic is Robin Cook's 36th medical mystery novel. The plot was inspired by a 2012 article in Science magazine concerning bacterial immunity. In his Preface the author stated that the article also introduced the world to a biologically active chimeric molecule called CRISPR/CAS9.  This molecule can be custom-tailored to alter genes in plants and animals.  With CRISPR/CAS9, any gene whose sequence is known can be replaced, removed, turned on and turned off and this can be done by anyone, even a high schooler in his garage. You don't need to be a molecular biologist to know how to do this. Therein lies one of the dangers. Another danger is that this technology is unregulated.

The story opens with a woman suddenly dying on a New York subway. Medical Examiner Jack Stapleton performs her autopsy and is astonished to find that she had a recent heart transplant but was not on any immunosuppressive drugs to prevent rejection of the heart. Her DNA also matched the DNA of the transplanted heart which would be impossible unless it came from a twin. A lung virus is the expected cause of death and the woman's short period of illness is reminiscent of the 1918 flu epidemic.

With troubles at home that he wants to avoid, Stapleton throws himself into this case. He tries to identify the woman by visiting a  tattoo parlor to determine the origin of her unusual tattoo of a puzzle piece with the name Helen on it. He locates the hospital that performed her transplant and is led to a Chinese billionaire who owns a hospital and research facility that uses CRISPR/CAS9. Then, a second woman ends up in his morgue with a puzzle piece tattoo with the name Carol in the middle.

I loved this book. It was fast paced and the search to identify the cause of death was interesting. When the plot came to what the Chinese billionaire was doing with his transplant business, I was astonished that anyone would even think about doing what he was doing. I won't be a spoiler here but it was shocking.

The relationship between the two main characters, Jack Stapleton and his wife Laurie Montgomery, was quite different from prior novels. Laurie is now Jack's boss. She has no problem yelling at him. He cannot handle it though. Jack is usually the dominant person in this relationship and this mixup feels awkward. To make things worse, they have a new child who was just diagnosed as being autistic. I am not sure where these two characters go from here. Is this 11th book featuring them the last one?

4 out of 5 stars.

Monday, September 23, 2019

Mistress of the Throne

Mistress of the Throne is a novel in the Mughal Intrigues series by Ruchir Gupta.  It was published in 2014.  The author has written several books on anesthesiology as that is his day job but I have not seen any other books in this series being published by him yet.  The main character is Jahanara, daughter of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Jahan, who is appointed as Empress of India after her mother dies.

In the opening pages Jahanara's family unit is held together by her mother. When her mother dies in childbirth, the sibling rivalry among her brothers becomes extreme.  Dara, the oldest son and heir to the throne is a liberal who accepts all religions in India. Another brother, Aurangazeb, is a strict Muslim who believes that it is Allah's will to destroy Hindu and Christian buildings. While her father remarried, he appointed the 17 year old Jaharana as Empress of India instead of his new wife, giving her broad political power. While Jahanara used her political powers to rule the country, her primary objective was to keep her brothers from fighting each other.

The setting descriptions were delicious, from the elaborate meals and the clothing to the palace decor. The building of the Taj Mahal was a prominent secondary plot.

The plight of women in Mughal India was a major theme. Female children of the emporer were not allowed to marry. If a woman was chosen to marry an emporer or an empire's son and he rejected her, she had to spend the rest of her life with the concubines, unloved. Descriptions of life in the zenana where all of the women in the palace lived abounded throughout the book. They played alot of games with each other as they tried to get power in the kingdom.

I loved this book and wish there was a sequel. I rate it 5 out of 5 stars!

Sunday, September 22, 2019

Courting Mr. Lincoln

Courting Mr. Lincoln is a fictionalized account of Mary Todd and Abe Lincoln's courtship and eventual marriage.  However, the story alternates between the point of view of Mary and Joshua Speed, Lincoln's best friend and roommate.  Can I presume that they were both courting Lincoln since they are both telling the story?

While Speed and Lincoln had a deep bond of friendship, there is a hint in one chapter that Speed may have wanted more from Lincoln. It was unclear whether Lincoln understood that or considered extending the relationship. He seemed to waver at the thought but my impression was that that Lincoln just had something else on his mind. He always had something else on his mind.

Mary Todd captivated Lincoln with her political intellect.  If Speed was ever really a romantic interest for Lincoln, Speed could not compete with Mary's brain. Politics is what Mary and Abe had in common and its what their relationship was based on.

I think Speed was gay.  When he eventually married, his wife did not want to have sex with him. He was OK with that arrangement. Twenty years later when Speed and Lincoln were again together, traveling to his inauguration, it was mentioned that he and his wife still had no children.

This was an enjoyable, fast read. I am curious how much of the book is fiction, especially the part about Mary's political instincts.  It would make sense that 2 people with nothing else in common would want to be together for a joint political future. I know plenty such couples today.  Politicians look for spouses like that and politically astute people are attracted to politicians.

5 out of 5 stars!

Saturday, September 21, 2019

The Bookworm

The Bookworm is a fantastical thriller set in both WWII and the modern era. It provides an interesting theory on why Adolph Hitler decided not to invade England after the Blitz and instead send his army east toward Russia.

Lara Menelova Klimt "the bookworm" is a geohistorian.  She studies how geography determines a people's history, rather than its politics.  When not teaching classes at Moscow State University, Lara spends time in the Osobyi Arkhiv reviewing Nazi documents and listening to Dictaphone recordings of the dictated letters of Hitler, Himmler and others in the Third Reich.  One day after class she is approached by a stranger who hands her a shopping bag full of six Dictaphone cylinders for her to listen to and tells her that they have the testimony of one man who started the Great Patriotic War. Then the stranger abruptly leaves.

The man giving his testimony is none other than the actor Noel Coward.  In real life he worked as a British spy during WWII.  The transcripts also show a young John Kennedy coming up with an idea to trick Hitler into invading Russia instead of England. This trick, of course, protects the U. S. because if England fell then the U. S. would be next to be attacked by Hitler. The trick? Have a fortuneteller say that Hitler would be successful in invading Russia. The fortuneteller?  Nostradamus. Hitler was known to be a mystic and the idea was that if a page in a book could be created with a Nostradamus rhyme to convince Hitler of his success that he would decide not to invade England. It is a historical fact that after the Blitz Hitler did not invade England. No one knows why he decided not to invade. He made several similar decisions that his generals opposed and they resulted in his defeat.

The book goes back and forth between WWII and the current year.  There is a G20 summit in Moscow going on and a new American president who is loud mouthed and a womanizer with a wife from Slovenia is present. Lara has been snagged to be the moderator at a townhall meeting with the American president and the Russian people.  After discovering a plot that he has to drill oil in Alaska,  which will have a disastrous effect on Russia's economy, she comes up with a plan to expose it.

Kudos to the author for his creativity in devising this plot.  It may seem fantastical but it sure was entertaining.  I was totally absorbed in this book from the first page.  It has been a long time since that has happened to me and it felt sooooo good.  Adding in a Trump-like president and Nostradamus in one book was a genius idea.  I was laughing all the way through it.  As far as suspension of belief is concerned, the only thing that bothered me was having John Kennedy come up with the trick.  I don't know why he had to be in the book.  It did not seem very natural because he was in college at the time and had his girlfriend, Marlene Dietrich, with him.

The Bookworm is Mitch Silver's second book and I will have to check out his In Secret Service soon.  What I would love to see from him is another book featuring another made-up Nostradamus rhyme for another politician.  I just thought this was hilarious.  

Tuesday, August 13, 2019

The Third Daughter

I received an advanced review copy of this book through the Early Reviewer's Program at Librarything.  Talia Carner's The Third Daughter is a fictionalized account of the hundreds of thousands of Eastern European Jewish girls ensnared into sexual slavery in South America in the 1890s.

The story begins with 14 year old Batya and her family pushing their belongings along a road away from their village in Russia. The village has just been burned down in a pogrom and her father believes they can eventually reach the Pale of Settlement and board a ship to America.  Her mother knows better. They have no money for tickets for the ship.  Upon reaching the Pale the family is offered temporary work at a tavern. They feel lucky. They finally have a roof over their heads and food to eat after weeks of travel.

While at the tavern, a wealthy Jewish man from America, Reb Moskowitz,  passes through on his way to his home village to find a bride. When he sees Batya he falls in love and asks her father to marry her. Batya's father agrees to the marriage because Moskowitz is wealthy and can provide a wonderful life for his daughter. He is thinking, however, that the family can eventually join them in America. Batya does not want to marry him but goes along with the plan. To her surprise when they are about to board the ship for America Moskowitz leaves her with an assistant and stays in Russia. He has still not formally married her but has raped her twice because "he cannot resist such a beautiful bride." Of course, the assistant treats her the same while sailing for America. When the ship docks in Buenos Aires Batya realizes that she is in South America, not the country that she hoped to emigrate to.  She quickly understands that she must live as a prostitute for Reb Moskowitz in order to survive. To resist meant torture and/or death by the powerful pimp association Zwi Migdal whose members included politicians and police officers.

The story was only graphic enough to get the point across to the reader what was happening to Batya and the other girls in her situation. It was not overly graphic sexually. The author added in characters from real life such as Baron Maurice de Hirsch who founded the Jewish Colonization Association in order to repatriate and educate Russian Jews.  The pimp association, Zwi Migdal, actually existed in Buenos Aires. Members of Zwi Migdal would travel to Russia, Ukraine and other Eastern European countries to kidnap girls and force them into prostitution. Most of the girls ended up in Buenos Aires. If they tried to flee they were killed. Even if they stayed the life expectancy was no more than 10 years.  These girls were kidnapped around age 14 and died by age 25. At 25 they were considered too old to prostitute and put out on the streets where they starved to death.

This book tells a not too well known part of Jewish history that occurred in the 1890s to 1910.  It will be published next month on September 5, 2019. I highly recommend it. While it is a horrifying story, because it actually happened to approximately 150,000 - 200,000 girls I feel that we owe it to them to read their story.

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Status of Reading Challenges

Since life is getting in the way of my reading and since we are at the end of July, I thought that I would write a post about where I stand with the nine reading challenges that I signed up for earlier in the year.

For the Read it Again, Sam Challenge 4 books are required to be read.  I have read 2:  Siddartha and Winesburg, Ohio.  The other 2 are just sitting on the bookshelf waiting to be read but I am just not interested in them anymore.  I thought that I would want to reread some of the old classics I had read in high school but they are no longer calling my name.

I have not even begun the Memoir Reading Challenge or the Series Challenge although three graphic novels could have met the requirements for the Series Challenge.  They were all written and drawn by Dan Daughterty and from his Beardo series: Til Debt Do Us Part, Self-Employee of the Month and The Miracle of Creation.  I was expecting to read Laura Joh Rowland's Sano Ichiro Novels for this challenge but haven't started any of them yet. 

I have met the requirements for the Library Love Challenge.  12 books were required and I have read 19:


The Creativity Reading Challenge had no set requirements concerning the number of books to be read.  I have read and reviewed 6 books:  Drawing Comics, Painting Light in Colored Pencil, The Fleece and Fiber Sourcebook, Botanical Portraits with Colored Pencil, Drawing Birds with Colored Pencil, and Treasury of Crazy Quilt Stitches.  I am considering this challenge to be met.

In the My Kind of Mystery Reading Challenge there was no required number of books to read either. However, I have read and reviewed 9 books to date:

Broken Bone China
The Malta Exchange
Harvest of Secrets
A Plain Vanilla Murder
The Satapur Moonstone
The Bengal Identity
A Body in Barcelona
The Persian Always Meows Twice

I have met the requirements of the Historical Fiction Reading Challenge but plan on reading more books for the challenge.  While 10 books were required to be read, I have read and reviewed 13. Many of them overlap with other challenges:

Mememto Mori
The Sisters of Versailles
The Splendor Before the Dark
The Gown
The Rivals of Versailles
The Enemies of Versailles
Murder by Misrule
Tombland
The Island of Sea Women
The Satapur Moonstone
The Queen's Promise

I have been rather slow in meeting the requirements of the 12th Annual Graphic Novel and Manga Challenge.  12 books are required for the level that I signed up for and I have only read 6.  The problem is that my favorite authors put out books every 2 or 3 years and last year was the year that most of them published a book.  The books that I read and reviewed are:

Til Debt Do Us Part
Self Employee of the Month
The Miracle of Creation
Kid Gloves

Finally, for the Christian Reading Challenge 12 books are required to be read.  I knew when I signed up for this challenge that I would not meet it.  However, I thought that I would do better than the three books that I have currently read so far. In fact, there are 4 books that I have already bought that I just don't want to read anymore.  I have read Irresistible, 7 Days that Divide the World and Leading Lives that Matter.  

So, what comes next?  I feel that my interest in reading is waning again as it did about three years ago.  I don't know if it is just because life is getting hard this month and the interest will quickly return or whether I will go back into a lengthy slump.  Only time will tell but in the meantime, I need to return my 5 library books back to the public library because I am not going to read them any time soon.  

The Queen's Promise

This is the first book in the Broken Kingdom Series by Brenda Rickman Vantrease.  It takes place in 1642 England. The book is quite different from Vantrease's earlier books. It is a strictly historical fiction novel while her prior books, i.e., The Illuminator and The Mercy Seller, were historical mysteries.

The book opens with Henrietta, the wife of King Charles, leaving England for Amsterdam with their 10 year old daughter.  The purpose is to marry her off.  However, the real reason is the Queen's unpopularity due to her Catholic faith. Henrietta leaves behind her three youngest children. Shortly after her departure, the Duke of Buckingham is executed for doing the King's bidding in Catholic Ireland. Charles goes on the run to set up an army but has his two youngest children cared for by Buckingham's mistress, Lucy Hay who is also a close friend of the Queen. Hay runs the fanciest salon in London and is a Protestant like the King. She agrees that she will not teach the Catholic mass to the children and is regularly visited by the King's enemies in Parliament and questioned about it.

This was a short book, only 230 pages, but it had a fast pace. I was kept interested enough in the plot to read the book in one sitting. This was a pleasant surprise given my dissatisfaction with some of the books that I have read in the past two months.

While the title is The Queen's Promise, Lucy Hay is the main character in the book. The author has written her to be a sympathetic character even though she cannot be without a lover. It seems strange that a woman who can't stop herself from committing adultery is the sympathetic character but she is. The reader doesn't get to know Queen Henrietta much. Hay's strength is prominent as she tries to protect the children from the warring factions in England who would love to use them as tokens in their war against the king. While the Queen eventually returns to England she must disguise herself. Her character as a queen was not prominent or interesting.

4 out of 5 stars.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

The Satapur Moonstone

This is the second book in the Purveen Mistry Mystery Series by Sujata Massey.  Here Purveen is invited by Sir David Hobson-Jones, councillor to the Governor of India, to travel to the princely kingdom of Satapur to speak with 2 maharanis about the education of their 10 year old heir to the throne. The maharanis are in a state of purdah due to the recent death of their maharaja and cannot see a male attorney. Purveen, being a female attorney, can discuss the issue with them.  The heir's mother wants him to be educated in England while his grandmother wants him to be educated at home.

I enjoyed the book but must admit that it moved a little slower than the first book in the series.  There wasn't a crime to solve as there was in the first book and that plot error affected the pace. This is a historical mystery series, not a historical fiction series. However, there was no mystery here. It still was a lovely book to read. I love reading about other cultures and the author gave the reader her knowledge about travel in 1922 India, especially for women. The differences between the religions that coexist in India were described in detail. The feelings of the Indian people toward their English rulers was also apparent as the Indian characters whispered their thoughts about them to one another.

The moonstone pendant in the title of the book was not mentioned until page 100. It was not mentioned again until page 246 but was only mentioned superficially. Up until that time in the plot there were basically only meals that  Purveen had with the maharanis about the heir's education. Then the 10 year old maharaja disappeared and the remainder of the book was about the disappearance.

When I got this book I  expected to devour it in one sitting. It took me three weeks to read because there wasn't much of a plot to follow.  It was quite disjointed.

The Satapur Moonstone was a good historical fiction novel.  3 out of 5 stars.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Book of the Month: June

My best book for June, 2019 is Susan Wittig Albert's A Plain Vanilla Murder.  In this cozy mystery a botany professor is killed. He has been working to produce a hybrid vanilla plant, a form of the orchid plant, that was disease resistant. The professor was also involved in smuggling orchid plants into the U. S. and selling them at horticulture shows throughout the country. At times this book seemed like a political mystery, which is quite unusual for the series. Whodunnit? Maybe the ex-wife who has a competing business, the grad student the victim screwed out of a plant patent, any one of a number of young female students he had affairs with, or jealous faculty members. I particularly liked the recipes at the end of the book for vanilla sugar, vanilla paste, vanilla syrup, vanilla butter and vanilla whipped cream. I wrote them down for future reference.

I thought this installment of the China Bayles Mystery series was one of the most intricately plotted books in the series.  It is the 27th book in the series.

Sunday, June 23, 2019

The Persian Always Meows Twice

This is the first book in a new cozy mystery series by Eileen Watkins. I reviewed the 2nd book in the series a few weeks ago and liked it so much I ran out to the library to find the first one. In this series the cat is not the sleuth. Cat groomer Cassie McGlone, owner of Cassie's Comfy Cats is the sleuth.

The story opens with Cassie visiting a client in his home where he has a full grooming station for his Persian cat named Harpo. George DeLeuw is one of her best clients. He is Chadwick's wealthiest resident and pays her well, wanting extra attention for his cat whose long hair gets matted without the attention. When Cassie arrives for one of her regular visits she hears a scream and finds the maid Anita trembling. Anita leads her to DeLeuw's body, lying dead on the floor.  Cassie calls the police and Detective Angela Bonelli arrived on the scene. While several officers processed the scene of the crime Bonelli interviewed them both along with the landscaper Louis who had come inside when he heard Anita scream. Anita and Louis both said they thought DeLeuw was killed by an art thief because his home was filled with expensive artworks. Cassie was grilled on why she moved to Chadwick four months earlier.

Worried about Harpo's care, when Cassie attends the funeral she asks questions of all of the family and business associates of the deceased about whether the cat is named in the will and who is getting possession of the cat. She wants to take care of Harpo herself but all the questions only got her the attention of Detective Bonelli who now thinks that she is a suspect. Every person Cassie spoke to was considered a suspect by the police.

His ex-wife Marjorie sued him for possession of Harpo's brother and then had him put to sleep for spitting up a hairball. Marjorie hates cats and this was just another way to be cruel to him during the divorce. His sister Danielle wanted to get the cat from Cassie and return to the west coast even though she too did not like cats. Danielle had asked her brother for a business loan but he told her no.  Cassie thought that whoever got the cat would get some money in the will for Harpo's care. Then there were the business associates at DeLeuw's old Wall Street firm Redmond & Fowler, where DeLeuw had tried to sell an encryption program created by the son of Cassie's handyman, Dion Janos, but passed it off as his own and used it to hide documentation of the firm's corruption.

De Leuw's attorney agrees, however, that Cassie should board Harpo at her shop until the will is read. Before that happens, there are two attempted break-ins at Cassie's Comfy Cats, an arson at the shop, and an attempted kidnapping of Harpo and attempted murder of  Cassie herself at the shop when the crime is solved. Many twists and turns happen in between these main events.

This was a fabulous read but there were two odd things that stood out in my mind. The author referred to Harpo as a blond Persian. There is no such thing as a blond Persian cat. There are goldens and there are also silvers. How do I know? I helped a breeder of golden and silver Persians when I was a teenager through my thirties and attended cat shows throughout the Midwest with her. To me, a "blond" cat would be more golden in color but the cat on the cover of the book is a silver. The next item that irked me was how Cassie referred to her shop assistant Sarah as "moving much faster that she should be able to for her sixty years." I am sixty! Is the author saying that I should not be able to move? There is a little ageism here.

Aside from these two issues this book was fast paced with an intricate plot. I lost count of how many suspects there were, maybe 8, that had to be worked through with red herring after red herring. The writing was tight as the crime, occurring in the first chapter, was resolved in this little book's 261 pages. Several regular characters were also introduced for future novels so a lot happened here.

5 out of 5 stars.

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

A Plain Vanilla Murder

A Plain Vanilla Murder is Susan Wittig Albert's 27th China Bayles Mystery. Each novel features a different herb and this installment of the series features an orchid plant that grows vanilla pods. If you like to bake then you know that the price of vanilla extract and vanilla beans has skyrocketed. The author has chosen a timely subject to write about in this novel.

The summary from the inside cover blurb:

"China and Ruby Wilcox are presenting their annual Not Just Plain Vanilla Workshop, always a huge hit with customers at Thyme & Seasons Herb Shop. But someone involved with the workshop is driven by a deadly motive, and China soon finds herself teaming up with the very pregnant Pecan Springs police chief Sheila Dawson to solve a vanilla-flavored murder. But the lethal roots of this mystery reach back into the dark tropical jungles of Mexico, where the vanilla vine was first cultivated. At stake: a lucrative plant patent, an orchid that is extinct in the wild, and the life of an innocent girl."

This cozy mystery at times felt like a political mystery. The reader learns how vanilla plants are smuggled into the U.S. and sold at horticulture shows throughout the country. The murder victim had been developing a disease resistant vanilla plant. His secrecy over this activity resulted in him making many enemies at his college. Some of the prime suspects in his murder included jealous colleagues, orchid smugglers, and a disgruntled grad student that the victim was working with.

There were a few anomalies in the book. Police Chief Sheila Dawson has been pregnant in more than one installment of the series. In this book she is 8 months pregnant. How long can she be pregnant? Or should the question be what is the time lapse between murders in Pecan Springs that are written about in separate novels? In order to be able to investigate the next crime in the series Dawson has to have given birth and be back on the job. Also, two new secondary characters were introduced who had nothing to do with the plot. Ruby's daughter Amy Wilcox and her partner Kate Rodriguez were introduced and they are having a baby together with the assistance of a brother-in-law and a test tube. That was all that was said about them.

I thought that the investigation into the murder itself was intricately plotted. The pace was fast. There were as many red herrings and twists and turns as you might find in a standard political mystery but the writing was still done in Ms. Albert's folksy manner.

The author always has recipes at the back of her books. However, in this book the recipes at the back are more basic such as how to make your own vanilla extract, vanilla sugar, vanilla salt, vanilla paste, vanilla powder, vanilla syrup, vanilla butter, vanilla whipped cream, and vanilla vinegar. I am a baker so I had to write down these recipes for my own use. Recipes for dishes that the characters made in the novel are interspersed throughout the novel.

A Plain Vanilla Murder was truly a salute to vanilla. 5 out of 5 stars!

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

A Body in Barcelona

A Body in Barcelona is the 5th Max Camara Novel but the first one that I have read. It is a police detective novel set in Valencia, Spain but is categorized as a political thriller by the publisher.

The murder of a prominent businessman's young son did not occur until 70 pages into the book.  Setting descriptions abounded before the crime occurred. This overwhelmed me because they were about the police divisions in Spain and the Spanish language was used to describe the names of all of the divisions. Throughout the book I kept forgetting who was who. Place names, street names, district names were also all in Spanish. Spanish words were thrown in the book here and there. I don't speak Spanish so it was difficult for me to follow the plot. I tried to find a map to determine where each locale was at but couldn't find the right map. Location seemed important when cities are culturally divided in half, i.e., one part Spanish and one part Morrocan.

There was much writing about the current state of political affairs in Spain and in the EU. Since I am totally unfamiliar with their politics I kept wondering what part of it was true, if any. I didn't know what to believe. In essence, my lack of knowledge about Spain and various EU political departments made it hard to follow the story. The author presumes the reader can follow along. The mystery part of the book did begin moving around page 125 but the above problems handicapped my ability to understand the book. Each time the story started moving for me the author threw in a Spanish word and I could not understand the sentence. It was frustrating.

The author grew up in the UK and lived in Spain for several years so I believe that this book was written for Europeans. Also, I have to wonder if it would have been an easier read if I had begun reading the series with the first book.  I became so frustrated with the book I skipped about 100 pages to get to the end just to find out why the boy was killed. I still don't know due to the Spanish words that were occasionally used.

I don't quite know how to rate the book. It might be a great book for someone who speaks Spanish and is familiar with Spain. For me, it was a 0. Yes, 0 out of 5 stars. My first 0 rated book.